Güímar
Land of mysteries, pyramids, and ancient legends
Valley of Enigmas
Nestled between mountains and sea on Tenerife's eastern coast, Güímar is a town of intriguing contrasts and unexpected mysteries. While most famed for its enigmatic pyramid structures that have puzzled researchers and attracted international attention, this former Guanche kingdom offers far more than its cryptic stone monuments. With a rich agricultural heritage, dramatic natural landscapes, and deep connections to both indigenous and colonial history, Güímar invites visitors to explore beyond the obvious and discover the many layers of this fascinating destination.
From Ancient Kingdom to Modern Mystery
Pre-Spanish Era
Güímar was one of the nine menceyatos (kingdoms) of Tenerife, ruled by Mencey Acaimo. The area held significance for the Guanches, with numerous archaeological sites including burial caves and settlement remains.
Spanish Conquest (Late 15th Century)
Following the Spanish conquest, Güímar was integrated into the new colonial administration. The fertile valley was quickly dedicated to agriculture, particularly sugar cane cultivation, which became a major economic driver.
Agricultural Development
Over centuries, Güímar established itself as an important agricultural region. The favorable climate and fertile soil supported vineyards and various crops, shaping both the landscape and local economy.
Modern Era Discovery
In the late 20th century, the pyramids of Güímar gained international attention when Thor Heyerdahl, famous for the Kon-Tiki expedition, studied them extensively. His theories about their possible ancient origins sparked worldwide interest in this previously overlooked town.
The Mysteries of Güímar
Astronomical Alignments
The pyramids are precisely aligned with astronomical events. During the summer and winter solstices, unique light and shadow phenomena occur, similar to those observed at ancient sites worldwide.
Construction Mystery
Despite claims they were created by farmers clearing fields, the pyramids show sophisticated construction techniques including leveled terraces, carefully selected stones, and precise orientation.
Barranco de Badajoz Legends
Local folklore speaks of strange lights, unexplained sounds, and mysterious disappearances in the ravine. Some legends tell of hidden cave systems and ancient Guanche rituals performed in the area.
Thor Heyerdahl's Theories
The renowned explorer suggested possible connections between the pyramids and ancient seafaring cultures from North Africa or the Mediterranean, challenging conventional historical narratives.
Top Attractions in Güímar
Pyramids of Güímar (Parque Etnográfico Pirámides de Güímar)
The town's most famous attraction featuring six mysterious rectangular pyramid structures. Explore the ethnographic park with exhibits on Thor Heyerdahl's research, ancient navigation techniques, and cultural connections to other pyramid-building civilizations.
Visit during the summer solstice (June 21) to witness the fascinating astronomical alignment when the sun creates a double sunset effect on the largest pyramid.
Barranco de Badajoz
A dramatic ravine steeped in local legends and mysteries. This natural wonder features unique flora, interesting geological formations, and is surrounded by tales of supernatural phenomena and unexplained events that have been passed down for generations.
Start early in the morning when the light creates dramatic shadows along the ravine walls, perfect for photography.
Casa de los Soler
Historic 17th-century mansion showcasing traditional Canarian architecture and the lifestyle of wealthy landowners from the colonial era. Often hosts cultural exhibitions and events that highlight local heritage.
Iglesia de San Pedro Apóstol
The main church of Güímar is a beautiful example of Canarian religious architecture with historical significance for the local community. Its simple yet elegant design reflects the island's traditional ecclesiastical style.
Malpaís de Güímar Special Natural Reserve
Fascinating volcanic landscape with unique geological formations and specialized flora adapted to arid conditions. The 'badlands' showcase the volcanic origins of Tenerife through lava flows and volcanic features.
Wear sturdy shoes and bring water - the volcanic terrain can be challenging but offers unique photo opportunities of otherworldly landscapes.
Coastal Areas
Playa de la Puerta
Popular coastal area with dark volcanic sand and pebbles typical of Tenerife's eastern coast. Offers swimming opportunities and basic facilities for visitors seeking to enjoy the Atlantic Ocean.
Playa del Cabezo
A more secluded beach area with natural charm and fewer tourists. Perfect for those looking to escape the more crowded tourist beaches and experience Tenerife's coastline in a more authentic setting.
El Puertito de Güímar
Small fishing village with a protected bay, perfect for swimming and snorkeling. The calm, clear waters make it ideal for families, and there are several seafood restaurants along the waterfront.
One of the best spots on this coast for snorkeling - bring your gear to explore the underwater marine life.
Local Cuisine & Dining
Güímar's cuisine reflects its agricultural heritage and coastal location, with dishes that showcase fresh local ingredients and traditional Canarian cooking techniques passed down through generations.
Local Specialties
Potaje de Berros
Traditional watercress stew with potatoes, beans, and corn - a hearty Canarian dish particularly popular in the Güímar area.
Papas Arrugadas con Mojo
The classic Canarian dish of 'wrinkled potatoes' boiled in salt water and served with red and green mojo sauces.
Gofio Escaldado
A unique local food made from toasted grain flour mixed with fish broth, a staple of traditional Canarian cuisine passed down from Guanche ancestors.
Local Wines
Güímar has a tradition of viticulture, producing distinctive wines from volcanic soil. Look for local varieties from the Güímar Valley denomination of origin.
Where to Eat
Casa Tomi
Traditional Canarian cuisine in rustic setting
Specialties: Rabbit in salmorejo sauce, local goat cheese
Tasca La Sabina
Family-run tavern featuring authentic local dishes
Specialties: Papas arrugadas, fresh fish, homemade desserts
El Puertito
Oceanfront seafood restaurant in the fishing village
Specialties: Grilled fish, seafood paella, octopus
Restaurante Los Pinos
Upscale dining with mountain views
Specialties: Innovative Canarian cuisine with modern techniques
Local Festivals
Romería de San Pedro Apóstol
Late June/Early July
Traditional Canarian pilgrimage honoring the town's patron saint with processions, traditional costumes, folk music, dancing, and a celebration of local culture.
Fiestas de San Pedro
June 29 and surrounding days
The main town festival featuring religious ceremonies, music concerts, cultural activities, traditional games, and community celebrations.
Summer Solstice Event
June 21
Special guided tours and presentations at the Pyramids of Güímar to observe the astronomical alignments and light phenomena during the summer solstice.
Things to Do
Hiking Trails
Explore the network of trails around Barranco de Badajoz and the surrounding mountains, offering panoramic views of the valley and coast.
Guided Tours of the Pyramids
Join expert-led tours of the Ethnographic Park to learn about Thor Heyerdahl's theories and the astronomical features of these mysterious structures.
Wine Tasting
Visit local wineries in the Güímar Valley to sample unique volcanic soil wines and learn about traditional viticulture techniques.
Coastal Activities
Enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and kayaking in the clear waters of El Puertito, with equipment rentals available locally.
Day Trips from Güímar
Candelaria
Visit the spiritual heart of the Canary Islands, home to the Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria and the famous bronze statues of the nine Guanche kings.
Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Explore the capital city with its modern Auditorio, museums, shopping districts, and vibrant urban atmosphere, all within a short drive.
Anaga Rural Park
Ancient laurel forests, dramatic mountain peaks, and isolated villages. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve offering incredible hiking trails and viewpoints.
Teide National Park
Journey to Spain's highest peak and explore the otherworldly volcanic landscapes that make this park a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most visited national parks in Europe.
Practical Information
Location
Eastern coast of Tenerife, about 26 km south of Santa Cruz
Getting There
Regular TITSA bus service connects Güímar to Santa Cruz and other towns; easily accessible by car via TF-1 highway
Best Time to Visit the Pyramids
Early morning for best photography conditions; June 21 (summer solstice) to witness special astronomical alignments
Is It Worth Visiting?
Güímar offers a unique blend of mystery, history, and natural beauty that sets it apart from more conventional Tenerife destinations. The enigmatic pyramids alone make it worth a visit for anyone interested in archaeological mysteries, while the surrounding valley, ravines, and coastal areas provide plenty of additional attractions. Whether you're drawn by ancient legends, curious about Thor Heyerdahl's theories, or simply looking to explore a more authentic side of Tenerife away from mass tourism, Güímar rewards visitors with its intriguing blend of the mysterious and the traditional.