La Orotava
Where colonial splendor meets eternal spring in Tenerife's historic heart
A Journey Through History and Culture
La Orotava captivates visitors with its rich cultural heritage, impressive architecture, and picturesque landscapes. Situated in the fertile valley of the same name, it has been a key point on Tenerife's map for centuries, witnessing turbulent history and developing a unique cultural identity. From its pre-Hispanic roots as "the place of waters" in the powerful Menceyato Taoro, through the Spanish conquest and dynamic colonial development, the town has preserved its authentic identity. Its impressive architecture, from the majestic Casa de los Balcones to the baroque elegance of Iglesia de la Concepción, testifies to La Orotava's rich past and significance as a center of aristocracy and trade. Surrounded by lush gardens and offering panoramic valley views, La Orotava stands as a sanctuary of natural and cultural beauty.
From Guanche Kingdom to Colonial Jewel
Pre-Hispanic Era (Before 1496)
Known as 'Arautava' or 'Arautápala' (place of waters) by the Guanches, La Orotava was part of Menceyato Taoro, considered the most powerful and richest of Tenerife's nine kingdoms. The area's abundant water resources made it attractive for early settlement and agriculture.
Spanish Conquest (1496-1502)
Tenerife was the last Canary Island conquered by the Spanish. Mencey Bencomo of Taoro led strong resistance. The conquest ended with peace in Los Realejos in Orotava valley. La Orotava as a Spanish settlement was established around 1502 with land and water distribution among conquerors.
Colonial Golden Age (17th-18th Century)
La Orotava flourished as an agricultural center, producing sugar cane, wine, and later bananas. Wine from La Orotava became highly valued and exported to Europe, especially England. Spanish, Italian, and Flemish nobility built elegant residences and churches. The 'Doce Casas' formed an exclusive group of aristocratic families.
Modern Heritage (19th Century-Present)
The historic center was declared a National Historic-Artistic Site in 1976. The town preserves its colonial architecture while adapting historic buildings for contemporary use, such as converting monasteries into cultural centers. La Orotava maintains its traditions while embracing cultural tourism.
Architectural Treasures
Casa de los Balcones
Built in the 17th century (completed in 1632), this iconic house is famous for its impressive façade and characteristic wooden balconies, both external and internal. Considered the most important handicraft center in the Canary Islands, it functions as a house-museum showcasing Canarian customs and practices.
Visit in the morning to avoid crowds. The craft shop inside offers authentic Canarian handicrafts and souvenirs.
Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Concepción
The current church was completed between 1768-1788, though its origins date back to a 16th-century chapel. Regarded as one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in the Canary Islands, it features a dome inspired by Florence Cathedral. The interior includes three naves, powerful columns, and significant religious artwork from dissolved monasteries.
The dome offers one of the best views of La Orotava if you can arrange access. Early morning light is best for interior photography.
Convento de San Agustín
Construction began in the late 17th century on the site of an older chapel. After suffering damage and losing artwork in the 19th century, the former monastery now serves as the San Agustín Cultural Center, housing the Municipal School of Music and Dance, School of Fine Arts, and exhibition halls.
Check the schedule for cultural events and exhibitions - admission is often free and provides insight into contemporary Orotava culture.
Casa Lercaro (Palacio Lercaro)
This 17th-century palace exemplifies Renaissance Canarian architecture with extensive gardens. Part of the historic ensemble of La Casa de Los Balcones, it hosts cultural exhibitions and houses the Museum of Gofio in the historic palace, commemorating this essential ingredient of Canarian cuisine since pre-Hispanic times.
The museum offers tastings of gofio - a unique opportunity to experience this traditional food staple.
Historic Noble Houses
La Orotava boasts numerous historic residences including Casa de Zárate-Machado, Casa de Mesa, Casa de Monteverde, Casa de Ponte y Franchi, Casa Molina (from 1590), and Casa Benítez de Lugo (17th century). These houses showcase Renaissance Canarian architecture with sprawling gardens and intricate stone details.
Many houses can only be viewed from outside. Look for open patios and doorways for glimpses of interior courtyards.
Gardens and Panoramic Views
Jardines Victoria
Beautiful gardens offering panoramic views of the valley, dedicated to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. They provide a tranquil and lush environment for walks, located near Liceo Taoro and the former residence of the Ponte family.
Visit in late afternoon for golden hour lighting over the valley. Bring a camera for spectacular landscape shots.
Jardines del Marquesado de la Quinta Roja
Also known as La Hijuela del Botánico, these gardens offer a lush, green environment for relaxing walks. They demonstrate the botanical diversity possible in La Orotava's favorable climate.
Free entry makes this a perfect spot for a picnic. The variety of plant species is impressive year-round.
Mirador de Humboldt
Provides magnificent views of the valley and Puerto de la Cruz, named after German scientist Alexander von Humboldt who admired the valley's beauty. This viewpoint captures the dramatic landscape that has inspired visitors for centuries.
Best visited early morning or at sunset. The viewpoint includes informational panels about Humboldt's visit to Tenerife.
Living Heritage: Traditions & Festivals
Corpus Christi Flower Carpets
An ephemeral art form featuring intricate carpets made from volcanic sand and flowers. Created along the processional route, the sand often comes from Las Cañadas del Teide in natural colors. This tradition dates back to at least 1847, with the enormous sand carpet in Plaza del Ayuntamiento entering the Guinness Book of Records in 2007.
Between May and June
Arrive early morning to see artists at work. The carpets are destroyed during the afternoon procession, so timing is crucial.
Festival of San Isidro
Celebrates agricultural traditions with music, food, and cultural events, including the Romería de San Isidro pilgrimage. This festival reflects La Orotava's deep agricultural heritage and community spirit.
Sunday after National Corpus Christi
Join the romería (pilgrimage) for an authentic experience with locals in traditional dress.
Carnival
A colorful and joyful event with costumes and parades, La Orotava's carnival maintains local traditions while offering vibrant celebrations before Lent.
February/March
The carnival here is more traditional and less touristy than in larger cities - perfect for families.
Corpus Christi: A Unique Tradition
La Orotava's Corpus Christi celebration features the creation of elaborate carpets from volcanic sand and flowers, a tradition dating back to 1847.
Volcanic Sand Art
Sand from Las Cañadas del Teide is used in natural colors to create intricate religious scenes.
World Record
The enormous sand carpet in Plaza del Ayuntamiento entered the Guinness Book of Records in 2007.
Ephemeral Beauty
The carpets exist only for hours before being destroyed by the procession - true ephemeral art.
Taste of La Orotava
Gofio
A staple of Canarian cuisine since pre-Hispanic times, made from toasted and ground cereals. The Museum of Gofio in Palacio Lercaro celebrates this fundamental food.
Local Wine
Valle de la Orotava is a wine denomination of origin. The region is known for its red wines, continuing a tradition that made La Orotava wines famous in colonial times.
Mojo Sauces
Typical Canarian sauces that accompany many dishes. Green mojo (cilantro-based) and red mojo (pepper-based) are essentials of local cuisine.
Guachinches
Quintessential Canarian family restaurants where you can experience authentic local cuisine in an informal setting.
Traditional Handicrafts
La Orotava is famous for its handicraft traditions, with shops offering:
- • Pottery and ceramics
- • Traditional lacework
- • Woodwork and leather goods
- • Canarian embroidery
- • Volcanic sand art reproductions
Casa de los Balcones is the main center for authentic local crafts.
Visitor Information
Getting There
Connected to Santa Cruz via TF-5 highway. Well-served by TITSA buses. Driving through Teide National Park offers an alternative scenic route.
Getting Around
Streets can be steep with cobblestones in the old town. Lower Orotava is the most central and active area.
Climate
Pleasant year-round with temperatures from 11-21°C. Winter months are popular with Northern Europeans seeking mild weather.
Best Time to Visit
Any time of year is suitable. Visit during festivals like Corpus Christi or San Isidro for unique cultural experiences.
Historic Urban Layout
La Orotava's urban fabric reflects its historical evolution:
- • Villa de Abajo: Lower town where wealthy families lived
- • Villa de Arriba: Upper town area
- • Steep, cobbled streets reflect construction across different eras
- • Historic center declared National Historic-Artistic Site in 1976
Why Visit La Orotava?
La Orotava offers a profound journey through Canarian history and culture. Its exceptional colonial architecture, living traditions like the Corpus Christi carpets, and stunning valley setting create an experience far beyond typical tourist destinations. The town's aristocratic past is visible in its noble houses and baroque churches, while its agricultural heritage lives on in local cuisine and wine production. Whether you're drawn to history, architecture, traditional crafts, or simply the beauty of its gardens and views, La Orotava provides an authentic taste of Tenerife's cultural soul.