Garachico
Where disaster created beauty - a town reborn from volcanic fire
A Living Monument to Resilience
Garachico embodies one of Tenerife's most compelling stories – a tale of catastrophe and rebirth etched into its very landscape. Once the island's principal port and commercial center, this coastal gem saw its fortunes dramatically reversed in 1706 when volcanic lava engulfed its harbor and much of the town. Yet from this disaster emerged today's Garachico, where elegant colonial architecture survives alongside unique natural swimming pools formed by the very lava that sealed the town's fate. The disaster that destroyed Garachico's commercial prominence inadvertently preserved it from excessive modern development, creating one of Tenerife's most authentic and atmospheric historic towns. Walking its cobblestone streets feels like stepping into a living museum where every stone tells a story of prosperity, disaster, and remarkable human resilience. Set against the dramatic backdrop of mountains and sea, Garachico offers visitors a profoundly different experience from Tenerife's resort areas – a place where history, nature, and authentic Canarian life converge.
From Commercial Empire to Phoenix Town
Foundation & Early Years (Early 16th Century)
Garachico was founded shortly after the Spanish conquest of Tenerife by the Genoese banker Cristóbal de Ponte. Its excellent natural harbor, rare on Tenerife's rugged northern coast, quickly established the settlement as the island's main commercial port, linking Tenerife with Europe and the Americas.
Golden Age (17th Century)
The town flourished as Tenerife's commercial epicenter, with ships carrying local wines, sugar, and other products to European and New World markets. Wealthy merchants built elegant mansions, and the town became the social and cultural heart of the island, attracting nobility and influential families.
The Catastrophic Eruption (1706)
On May 5, 1706, the Trevejo volcano (part of the Montaña Negra volcanic complex) erupted. Lava flows engulfed the town, completely destroying the port and many buildings. This natural disaster drastically altered Garachico's landscape and ended its commercial dominance as trade shifted to other ports.
Rebirth & Preservation (18th Century-Present)
Displaying remarkable resilience, Garachico's residents rebuilt their town around the remaining structures. Though it never regained its commercial prominence, this catastrophe inadvertently preserved Garachico from excessive modern development, leaving behind a perfectly preserved snapshot of Canarian colonial architecture.
Top Attractions
El Caletón Natural Pools
These remarkable natural swimming pools were formed by the volcanic eruption of 1706 that destroyed Garachico's port. The lava flow created a series of interconnected pools that fill with crystal-clear Atlantic water at high tide, offering a unique swimming experience among dramatic volcanic rock formations.
Visit during low tide for calmer waters and more accessible pools. Early morning offers the most tranquil experience, while afternoon sun creates dramatic shadows across the volcanic rock.
Plaza de la Libertad
The elegant main square serves as the heart of Garachico's historic center, surrounded by meticulously preserved colonial buildings including the Church of Santa Ana and the former Convent of San Francisco. The square's traditional Canarian architecture and central fountain create a perfect setting for appreciating the town's aristocratic past.
The golden hour before sunset bathes the historic buildings in warm light, creating perfect conditions for photography. The plaza comes alive in the evening when locals gather at the surrounding cafés.
Castillo de San Miguel
This compact 16th-century fortress miraculously survived the volcanic destruction and stands as a testament to Garachico's strategic importance as a historical port. Built to protect against pirate attacks, it now houses a small museum with exhibits on local history and offers spectacular views over the town and coastline.
Former Convent of San Francisco
Now serving as a cultural center (Espacio Cultural Antiguo Convento de San Francisco), this beautifully preserved 16th-century building regularly hosts art exhibitions, concerts, and cultural events. The peaceful interior courtyard with its traditional wooden balconies offers a glimpse into monastic life of centuries past.
Puerta de Tierra
The only remaining gateway of Garachico's once-bustling port stands as a poignant reminder of the town's maritime glory before the volcanic eruption. This stone archway once welcomed traders from Europe and the Americas during the town's golden age as Tenerife's primary commercial harbor.
Exploring on Foot
Garachico's compact size and rich history make it ideal for exploration on foot. Several walking routes offer different perspectives on the town's history, architecture, and dramatic natural setting.
Historic Town Center Route
A leisurely stroll through Garachico's well-preserved colonial core, taking in the Plaza de la Libertad, historic churches, elegant mansions, and charming side streets with traditional Canarian balconies and architectural details spanning the 16th to 18th centuries.
Duration: 1-2 hours
Highlights: Plaza de la Libertad, Church of Santa Ana, Casa de los Condes de La Gomera, ancient streets and hidden corners
Coastal Pathway
Follow the rugged shoreline path past the natural pools, volcanic rock formations, and small coves with views of the dramatic north coast cliffs. This route offers an excellent perspective on how the 1706 eruption transformed the landscape and created the unique coastal features.
Duration: 1 hour
Highlights: El Caletón pools, lava rock formations, ocean vistas, Castillo de San Miguel
Mirador de Garachico Trail
A moderately challenging uphill walk to the panoramic viewpoint above town, offering spectacular views of Garachico nestled between mountains and sea. The perspective clearly shows how the lava flows altered the coastline and the original port layout.
Duration: 1.5 hours round trip
Highlights: Panoramic views, volcanic landscape, bird's-eye perspective of historic center
San Juan del Reparo Path
A longer route extending into the hills above Garachico through traditional agricultural landscapes and small rural settlements. This walk provides context for understanding the town's relationship with its agricultural hinterland.
Duration: 3-4 hours round trip
Highlights: Rural architecture, traditional farms, terraced fields, mountain views
Where to Eat
Garachico offers a delightful range of dining options, from traditional Canarian cuisine to fresh seafood. Many restaurants are housed in historic buildings, adding atmospheric charm to your dining experience.
La Perla Restaurant
Seafood specialist with ocean-view terrace
Specialties: Fresh fish, seafood paella, Canarian wrinkled potatoes with mojo
El Recoveco
Historic building with rustic interior and courtyard
Specialties: Traditional Canarian cuisine, slow-cooked meat dishes, local wines
Aristides
Family-run establishment in the town center
Specialties: House specialties include fresh catch of the day and rabbit in salmorejo
Casa Gaspar
Elegant dining in colonial building with courtyard
Specialties: Creative Canarian cuisine, tasting menus, extensive wine selection
El Caletón Café
Casual eatery near the natural pools
Specialties: Tapas, sandwiches, refreshments with views of swimmers and rock formations
Dining Tip
Many of Garachico's best restaurants are concentrated around Plaza de la Libertad and along Calle Esteban de Ponte. For the freshest seafood, try the establishments near El Caletón natural pools, where your meal comes with spectacular ocean views. Lunch is typically served from 1:00-4:00 PM and dinner from 7:00 PM onwards, with many kitchens closing earlier during weekdays in the low season.
The Eruption That Changed Everything
The volcanic eruption of May 5, 1706, permanently altered Garachico's destiny, transforming it from Tenerife's commercial capital to the historic gem we see today.
Nine Days of Destruction
The eruption of Montaña Negra (Trevejo volcano) sent eight separate lava flows toward Garachico over nine days. Residents watched in horror as molten rock slowly engulfed their town, with many believing it was divine punishment.
A Destroyed Port
The harbor that had made Garachico prosperous was completely filled in by lava, instantly ending the town's commercial dominance. Trade shifted to other ports like Santa Cruz and Puerto de la Cruz (then Puerto de la Orotava).
Beauty from Destruction
The lava flows created the remarkable natural swimming pools of El Caletón that now attract visitors from across Tenerife. These pools fill with clean Atlantic water at high tide, providing safe swimming areas protected from the open ocean.
Preserved by Disaster
The loss of commercial importance inadvertently protected Garachico from excessive modern development, leaving behind a perfectly preserved colonial town that offers visitors an authentic glimpse into Tenerife's past.
Festivals & Events
Fiestas de San Roque
Mid-August (around August 16)
Garachico's main annual celebration honors St. Roque, who locals credit with protecting many residents during the volcanic eruption. Features include religious processions, traditional music, dance performances, and community festivities throughout the town.
Romería de San Isidro Labrador
May 15 and surrounding days
Traditional pilgrimage celebrating the patron saint of farmers. Participants dress in traditional Canarian attire, with decorated ox carts, folk music, and rural traditions on display, followed by communal feasting and celebration.
Fuegos del Risco
Every 5 years (next in 2025)
This spectacular commemoration of the 1706 eruption features fireworks cascading down the cliffs above town, symbolizing the lava flows that forever changed Garachico. A deeply moving and visually stunning event that connects present-day residents with their town's defining moment.
Cultural Events at Convento de San Francisco
Throughout the year
The former convent hosts a changing program of art exhibitions, classical music concerts, theatrical performances, and cultural workshops that enrich the town's cultural life.
El Caletón Natural Pools
The volcanic pools of El Caletón are Garachico's most distinctive attraction, offering a swimming experience unlike anywhere else on Tenerife.
Best Time to Visit
Mid to low tide provides the safest and most enjoyable swimming conditions. Check local tide tables, as high tide can bring stronger waves that crash over the protective volcanic rocks.
Facilities
Changing rooms, showers, and lifeguards are available during summer months and peak periods. The adjacent promenade offers several cafés and restaurants with views of swimmers enjoying the pools.
Safety Notes
The volcanic rock can be slippery and sharp in places. Water shoes are recommended, and always be mindful of sea conditions, particularly in winter when the north coast experiences larger swells.
Marine Life
The pools are home to various small fish and marine creatures. Bring a snorkel mask to explore the underwater volcanic landscape and observe the colorful marine life that inhabits these protected pools.
Day Trips from Garachico
Icod de los Vinos
Visit this charming historic town just 10 minutes from Garachico to see the famous Drago Milenario (Ancient Dragon Tree) thought to be up to 3,000 years old, plus historic churches and the beautiful Plaza Lorenzo Cáceres.
6 km (10-minute drive)
Los Gigantes Cliffs
Marvel at these spectacular sea cliffs rising 500-800 meters from the ocean. Viewpoints above offer dramatic vistas, while boat trips from Los Gigantes marina provide a perspective from sea level of these towering natural formations.
40 km (50-minute drive)
Masca Village
Explore this stunning village dramatically perched on ridges within a spectacular ravine. The winding drive offers breathtaking scenery, while the tiny settlement with its traditional architecture seems to defy gravity.
27 km (40-minute drive)
Teno Rural Park
Discover this protected mountainous area featuring ancient laurel forests, deep ravines, and spectacular viewpoints. Numerous hiking trails showcase the dramatic landscape of Tenerife's northwestern corner.
15-20 km (30-minute drive)
Practical Information
Location
Northern coast of Tenerife, approximately 60 km from Santa Cruz and 40 km from Puerto de la Cruz
Getting There
Accessible by car via TF-5 and TF-42 (approximately 1 hour from Santa Cruz); TITSA bus services connect from Puerto de la Cruz and other northern towns; parking available at the entrance to town
Climate
Typically cooler and occasionally cloudier than southern Tenerife; average temperatures range from 18-25°C (64-77°F); the north coast can experience rougher seas in winter months
Accommodation
Several boutique hotels and guesthouses in converted historic buildings; nearby rural houses (casas rurales) offer authentic stays; advance booking recommended during summer and festival periods
Is It Worth Visiting?
Garachico offers one of Tenerife's most unique and authentic experiences, making it an essential destination for visitors seeking more than beaches and resort amenities. Its remarkable story of destruction and rebirth creates a fascinating historical narrative, while the combination of well-preserved colonial architecture and volcanic swimming pools can't be found anywhere else on the island. The town's relaxed atmosphere, excellent dining options, and stunning natural setting make it perfect for a day trip or a longer stay as a base for exploring Tenerife's less touristed northwest region. For photographers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking the "real Tenerife," Garachico is quite simply unmissable.